Ohms Law

OHM'S LAW:
         The Potential difference Between any Two point of the conductor is directly proportionally to the current flowing in the conductor.
        The physical condition do not change
         The ratio of voltage and current are constant.

 1. Ohm's Law deals with the relationship between voltage and current in an ideal conductor. This relationship states that:

The potential difference (voltage) across an ideal conductor is proportional to the current through it.

 The constant of proportionality is called the "resistance", R.

Ohm's Law is given by:

V = I R

where V is the potential difference between two points which include a resistance R. I is the current flowing through the resistance. The Equation Are

I = V/R

2. Material that obeys Ohm's Law is called "ohmic" or "linear"  because the potential difference across it varies linearly with the current.

 3. Ohm's Law can be used to solve simple circuits. A complete circuit is one which is a closed loop. It contains at least one source of voltage , and at least one potential drop i.e., a place where potential energy decreases. The sum of the voltages around a complete circuit is zero.

4. An increase of potential energy in a circuit causes a charge to move from a lower to a higher potential (ie. voltage). Note the difference between potential energy and potential.

Because of the electrostatic force, which tries to move a positive charge from a higher to a lower potential, there must be another 'force' to move charge from a lower potential to a higher inside the battery. This so-called force is called the electromotive force, or emf. The SI unit for the emf is a volt .

A decrease of potential energy can occur by various means. For example, heat lost in a circuit due to some electrical resistance could be one source of energy drop.

5. Because energy is conserved, the potential difference across an emf must be equal to the potential difference across the rest of the circuit. That is, Ohm's Law will be satisfied:
 
 

V = I R